Medication errors are the most common medical errors, said Theresa Manley, R.N., patient safety officer at PAMF, and most are easily preventable. In fact, most medication errors occur at home. Here are five easy steps patients can take to reduce their risk.

1. Understand Your Care Plan. Make sure you understand the care and treatment plan your doctor has recommended, and if you don't, ask questions! If you don't feel comfortable asking your doctor (as many patients worry they are "bothering" the doctor), contact your doctor's medical assistant or nurse. "They are trusted members of your health care team and will work with your doctor to revise your care plan as necessary," said Manley.
   
2. Tell Your Doctor About Your Other Medicines. One of the biggest risks of medication errors occurs when patients take a medicine that is not compatible with other drugs they are taking, including over-the-counter medicines, vitamins and other supplements. Give your doctor a list of your current medications, or take the bottles with you to your next appointment.
   
3. Follow Directions. Make sure that you follow your doctor’s treatment plan and take your medication exactly as prescribed. Repeat the instructions back to your doctor or pharmacist so you can be confident that you understand your treatment plan.
   
4. Report Any Problems or Concerns. If you are having side effects, and are thinking about stopping a medication, call your doctor to discuss options. Tell your doctor immediately if you have any adverse reactions to your medication or any health concern that could affect your ability to use a medication or follow a treatment plan, such as pregnancy, breastfeeding, trouble swallowing, memory problems and/or if you can't afford the medication. Never skip a dose of your medication because of cost concerns. In many cases, there are generic alternatives or other medications that are less expensive.
   
5. Finish Your Supply. Do not stop taking a medication or change the dosage yourself without talking to your doctor first, as doing so could cause adverse reactions or delay improvement in your health.